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	<title>Neotropical Birding Tours &#187; Paramillo Tapaculo</title>
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		<title>Tapaculo Mystery Solved</title>
		<link>http://neotropicbirding.com/tapaculo-mystery-solved/</link>
		<comments>http://neotropicbirding.com/tapaculo-mystery-solved/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 16:52:04 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endemics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Splits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paramillo Tapaculo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neotropicbirding.com/blog/?p=423</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Tapaculos (genus Scytalopus) is one of the most difficult to identify families of birds, mainly because of the similarity in appearance to others within the genus. However an important differentiating characteristic is their voice. In recent years many new species of Tapaculos have been described due to analyses of their song. On February 9th,...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Tapaculos (genus <em>Scytalopus</em>) is one of the most difficult to identify families of birds, mainly because of the similarity in appearance to others within the genus. However an important differentiating characteristic is their voice. In recent years many new species of Tapaculos have been described due to analyses of their song.</p>
<p>On February 9th, Dr. Niels Krabbe and Dr. Daniel Cadena from Fundación ProAves Colombia published in <a href="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02354p066f.pdf">Zootaxa</a> a revision to the Paramo Tapaculo. They identifed multiple taxa (three differentiated lineages), including a new subspecies &#8211; <em>Scytalopus opacus androstictus</em> &#8211; from southern Ecuador and northernmost Peru. The original “Paramo Tapaculo” has changed its name to &quot;Paramillo Tapaculo&quot; (<em>Scytalopus canus</em>) and is now only known from a highly restricted area of timberline vegetation on Paramo de Paramillo and Paramo del Sol. The subspecies <em>Scytalopus canus opacus</em> has been given species ranking and given the name Paramo Tapaculo (<em>Scytalopus opacus</em>) which occurs across the Northern Andes of Colombia (except the Western Cordillera), Ecuador and northernmost Peru.</p>
<p align="center">&#160;<a href="http://neotropicbirding.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/ParamilloTapaculoI.jpg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; border-left-width: 0px; margin-right: auto" title="" border="0" alt="" src="http://neotropicbirding.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/ParamilloTapaculoI_thumb.jpg" width="502" height="354" /></a><font color="#808080"> Paramillo Tapaculo | </font><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/proaves/sets/72157623393110142/"><font color="#808080">ProAves Colombia</font></a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>At present the Paramillo Tapaculo is only known from Páramo de Paramillo and Páramo de Frontino. It may <a href="http://neotropicbirding.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/HabitatParamilloTapaculo1.jpg"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; margin-right: 0px" title="Habitat Paramillo Tapaculo" border="0" alt="Habitat Paramillo Tapaculo" align="right" src="http://neotropicbirding.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/HabitatParamilloTapaculo_thumb1.jpg" width="169" height="252" /></a>occur elsewhere in the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia. The Paramillo Tapaculo is restricted to a narrow swath of treeline vegetation (scrub, stunted trees and <em>Polylepis</em> woodland) situated between montane forest and Páramo grasslands that is often just hundreds of meters wide. While locally common, the estimated area of suitable habitat within the known range of the Paramillo Tapaculo is 3 km² in total. Only 0.1 km² is effectively protected by the Fundación ProAves Colibri del Sol Bird Reserve.</p>
<p>According to ProAves Colombia, the Paramillo Tapaculo has not been assessed by IUCN. Given the estimated extent of occurrence and observed decline in the extent and quality of habitat, the Paramillo Tapaculo probably warrants IUCN Critically Endangered status with immediate efforts to assess its population and implement actions to assist its survival.</p>
<p>Listen to the song of the Paramillo Tapaculo:</p>
<p><a class="wpaudio" href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/sounds/uploaded/XTVEPHMPPJ/Scycan100804bsong.mp3"><font size="2">Paramillo Tapaculo</font></a></p>
<p>For more songs follow the <a href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/america/browse.php?query=paramillo+tapaculo">Xeno-Canto link</a></p>
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